PILONIDAL SINUS – WOMEN & MEN

Pilonidal Sinus is a common disease in men and women, where the global rate is about 5% to 15% of the population, where sitting for long periods and lack of movement increases the risk of infection. In this article, we will talk about the causes and symptoms of Pilonidal Sinus and how to treat and prevent it.

Causes of Pilonidal Sinus

Infections and injuries of the coccyx, as well as bad sitting and sleeping habits, are common causes of Pilonidal Sinuses, and the risk increases when a hairy cyst forms in the lower back. The causes of Pilonidal Sinus vary between men and women.

Symptoms associated with a Pilonidal Sinus

Common symptoms of a Pilonidal Sinus are pain, itching, bleeding, and pus in the coccyx area. Symptoms may be worsened by prolonged sitting or vigorous exercise. These symptoms may also include difficulty in defecation.

In general, the symptoms of Pilonidal Sinus are painful and disturbing to the patient, especially during sitting down or sleep.

Methods of treatment of Pilonidal Sinus

In severe cases, surgery may be required. Microsurgery and laser therapy are effective methods of treating Pilonidal Sinus.  The surgical option involves removing the entire fistula through an operation. However, it should be kept in mind that surgery can cause deformities in the affected area and require a long recovery period. Hence, the patient must think carefully about the surgical option and consult with the physician before making a decision.

Laser therapy also exists as a more precise and less invasive surgical option, and can be used particularly for women with Pilonidal Sinus. For men who apply to military colleges and need to treat the Pilonidal Sinus, the use of laser may be the best option, as it provides a shorter recovery period and faster recovery and does not compromise the affected area.

Pilonidal sinus can also be treated using the VAAFT technique, which comprises of treating the Fistula under direct vision, providing opportunities to discover the fistula tract, and helping in a more comprehensive diagnosis and accurate treatment.

  It is important to see a doctor if symptoms persist for a long time or if they get worse. A doctor should also be contacted immediately if symptoms include severe bleeding, severe pain, severe swelling, and fever.

Prevention of Pilonidal Sinus

Pilonidal Sinus can be prevented by doing regular exercise, avoiding sitting for long periods, and being careful to maintain a healthy diet and paying attention to personal hygiene. Tight clothing, sitting on hard surfaces, and chronic constipation should be avoided.

Conclusion Pilonidal Sinus is a common disease in both men and women, and its causes vary between the sexes and include hair cysts, coccyx injuries, and bad sitting and sleeping habits. The common symptoms of a Pilonidal Sinus are pain, itching, and bleeding in the coccyx area. To treat a Pilonidal Sinus, it is recommended to resort to surgery, especially using laser, in case of severe infection. Pilonidal sinus can be prevented by exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding prolonged sitting.