Learn about Hemorrhoids: Treatment Methods and Serious Consequences of Neglect

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are a common condition that can cause a lot of pain and discomfort. However, they are often neglected, leading to serious complications. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or the lower part of the anus. Neglecting hemorrhoids can lead to severe bleeding, tissue damage, and even infection.

Hemorrhoids are classified into two types: internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids. It's a very common condition, affecting about three out of every four adults.

Causes of hemorroids:

Hemorrhoids can result from increased pressure in the lower rectum. Common causes include:

- Straining during bowel movements.

- Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet.

- Chronic diarrhea or constipation.

- Obesity.

- Pregnancy and childbirth.

- Following a low-fiber diet.

- Repeatedly lifting heavy objects.

 

Symptoms of hemorroids:

Common symptoms of hemorrhoids include:

- Pain and itching around the anal area.

- Presence of blood in the stool.

- Feeling of swelling or pain during bowel movements.

- Discomfort while sitting.

Treatment of hemorroids:

The treatment of hemorrhoids depends on the severity, which is classified into four grades:

1. First-degree hemorrhoids:Often don't require medical intervention and usually resolve on their own. Treatment typically involves adopting a healthy lifestyle and increasing fiber intake while staying hydrated.

2. Second-degree hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids that protrude during bowel movements but retract on their own afterward. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and adopting a healthy lifestyle.

3. Third-degree hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids that protrude outside the anus during bowel movements and may retract afterward. This stage may require medical care such as surgical treatments or laser procedures for faster healing.

4. Fourth-degree hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids that remain outside the anus and cannot be pushed back inside. Surgical intervention or laser treatment is usually necessary for this stage.

 Prevention:

The most effective way to avoid the serious consequences of neglected hemorrhoids is early prevention and treatment. This includes dietary changes, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and seeking medical advice if any symptoms of hemorrhoids occur.

 Why Should Hemorrhoids Not Be Neglected?

Neglecting hemorrhoids can lead to serious health complications, including:

- Anemia: Chronic hemorrhoid bleeding can lead to anemia.

- Thrombosed hemorrhoids: Resulting from blood clots in the hemorrhoids.

- Strangulated hemorrhoids: Caused by the interruption of blood flow to internal hemorrhoids.

- Prolapsed hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids protruding outside the anus and unable to retract.

Conclusion:

Neglecting hemorrhoids can be serious, but with early prevention and treatment, many of these complications can be avoided. Therefore, if you're experiencing symptoms of hemorrhoids, don't hesitate to seek medical help.