What is Pilonidal Sinus, and How is it Treated?

Coccygeal pilonidal sinus is a common condition that affects individuals in the area of the coccyx, located at the bottom of the back. It manifests as a small cyst containing loose hair, causing painful symptoms such as sharp pain, swelling in the area, irritation, and bloody discharge.

Causes:
The causes of coccygeal pilonidal sinus include:

1. Prolonged sitting, leading to skin erosion in the coccygeal area due to constant pressure.
2. Direct injury to the coccygeal area, such as impacts.
3. Dense hair in the coccygeal region.
4. Excess weight pressing on the coccygeal area, causing irritation.
5. Some cases may be genetically predisposed to the condition.

Symptoms:

Common symptoms of coccygeal pilonidal sinus include:

1. Discomfort and pain in the coccygeal area.
2. Severe skin irritation.
3. Swelling and redness in the affected area.
4. Bloody or foul-smelling discharge.
5. Severe pain when sitting or moving.

Complications:

Potential complications of coccygeal pilonidal sinus include:

1. Formation of abscesses in the affected area.
2. Increased risk of systemic diseases.
3. Possibility of developing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.

Treatment Methods:

Coccygeal pilonidal sinus cannot be treated with medication alone, but it can be managed through the following methods:

1. Surgery: This option is often complex and may require a significant recovery period with considerable postoperative pain.
2. Laser Treatment: Currently, this method is the preferred option, as it involves minimal recovery time and efficiently eliminates the sinus.
3. V.A.A.F.T. Technique: This is a newer surgical approach aimed at reducing tissue trauma and is a promising option for treating coccygeal pilonidal sinus.

In summary, coccygeal pilonidal sinus is a bothersome condition that requires prompt intervention to avoid complications. Consulting a specialized physician is essential for choosing the most suitable treatment approach.

Within the Hemocure Institution, the leading center in Egypt, the Middle East, and Africa for treating rectal and anal diseases, coccygeal pilonidal sinus is treated with the highest success rate globally. Testimonies from all patients confirm this fact, as the latest world-class techniques, including laser treatment and V.A.A.F.T., are employed to ensure the highest healing rate for coccygeal pilonidal sinus. The procedure is performed within Hemocure under the supervision of a select team of rectal and anal surgery experts.