Vaginal fistula

What is Vaginal Fistula?

Vaginal fistula is a condition in which an abnormal tunnel-like opening forms between the vagina and other nearby organs or structures. This can occur for various reasons, resulting in an unwanted connection that allows the passage of urine, feces, or gas into the vaginal canal. Vaginal fistulas can occur in different forms, including vesicovaginal fistulas (VVF), rectovaginal fistulas (RVF), and urethrovaginal fistulas, each involving connections with different adjacent structures.

Causes of Vaginal Fistula

Vaginal fistulas can have multiple causes, including:

1. Obstetric Complications: Prolonged or obstructed labor during childbirth can exert excessive pressure on vaginal tissues, leading to tissue damage and fistula formation. This is a common cause in developing countries with limited access to obstetric care.

2. Surgical Complications: Gynecological or colorectal surgeries can sometimes result in unintended damage to the vaginal wall, leading to fistula formation.

3. Radiation Therapy: Radiation treatment for certain cancers, such as cervical cancer, can damage surrounding tissues, potentially leading to fistulas.

4. Infection: Particularly those affecting the reproductive or urinary system, can lead to tissue damage and the development of fistulas.

5. Trauma: Trauma to the pelvic area, such as injuries from accidents or sexual assault, can also cause vaginal fistulas.

Symptoms of Vaginal Fistula

The symptoms of vaginal fistula can be distressing and can include:

1. Incontinence: Leakage of urine, feces, or gas through the vaginal opening.

2. Foul Odor: The passage of gas or feces through the vagina can lead to an unpleasant odor.

3. Frequent Urinary Tract Infections: Recurring infections may result from the constant exposure of the vaginal tissues to bacteria.

4. Pain and Discomfort: Women with vaginal fistulas may experience pain or discomfort in the pelvic area.

Treatment of Vaginal Fistula at Hemocure

At Hemocure pelvic diseases specialized focus on the treatment of vaginal fistula. Their approach to treating this condition involves a combination of medical, surgical, and psychological support:

1. Medical Assessment: Patients receive a thorough medical evaluation to determine the extent and type of fistula. This assessment helps in planning the most appropriate treatment.

2. Surgical Intervention: Hemocure offers surgical repair of vaginal fistulas. The procedure aims to restore normal anatomy by closing the abnormal opening, often using minimally invasive techniques.

3. Postoperative Care: Comprehensive postoperative care is provided to ensure proper healing and to address any complications or concerns.